bury castle lancashire

If you continue down the street a final section of the east moat wall  and buttresses can be traced. The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. Adkins l and R, 1992. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. This form of fortified house doesn’t occur much south of Lancashire, and is more associated with the troubled border regions between England and Scotland. Its remains are listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. to crenellate was At a crucial point William Stanley committed for Henry Tudor, and his men were part of the direct attack on King Richard. The picture above shows one of them. Links to archaeological and architectural databases, mapping and other online resources, Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are, The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of, The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the, Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this. To see the site, just head towards  Bury Parish Church and go down the street facing its entrance (with the Two Tubs on your right) . We know that its walls were made from very thick sandstone blocks, some 2.3 metres wide. Please help to make this as Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance. Henry Tudor, now on the throne as King Henry VII, rewarded the Stanleys and gave Thomas Lord Stanley the Pilkington family estates and made him the Earl of Derby. Bury Castle is an Iron Age hill fort near Selworthy, Somerset, England. The stone for the walls of the tower house and moat wall would have been of high quality and so would be robbed away to be reused in other buildings. Burrow I, 1981. [1] It has been added to the Heritage at Risk Register due to vulnerability from scrub or tree growth.

You can see  two more parallel lines of flat paving in the cobbles – these form the outline of two of the walls of the tower house. You can see the flat paving slabs marking the moat wall running towards the armoury entrance. He had been summoned to the side of King Richard III  against Henry Tudor. [4] There is an additional rampart 30 metres (98 ft) to the west, with a deep ditch. This dates from the time when the castle was occupied by the Pilkington family. He did not however, do similar with Bury Castle.


Medieval Bury had a market day every Friday (granted by royal charter) and  fairs in April and September. The fortunes of the castle was to be entwined with that of its owner Thomas Pilkington, and his downfall would seal its fate….

Shoes from the 1600s were  found in the moat, the wet clay preserving the leather that would have normally perished. [1] It has been scheduled as an ancient monument. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. Ancient Earthworks and Camps of Somerset. The museum changes its displays fairly regularly, and is always worth a visit. On August 22nd 1485, Thomas Pilkington fought in the last battle of the War of the Roses, at Bosworth Field. These were further strengthened by the addition of buttresses  and this substantial masonry work can be seen today on visiting the site (see picture above).

Bury Museum and Art Gallery is open 10am- 5pm Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Private accommodation for the family would also be on the upper story. This is a guide only. The Bury Castle hillfort covers 0.2 hectares (0.49 acres) in internal area. Whether it was deliberately slighted as the king had ordered, or just allowed to decay is not clear. Finds from the digs are currently on display in Bury Museum (as of March 2015 in the display panel on the basement floor, opposite the lift). The placement of the Medieval manor house was well chosen, as this was a defendible site on top of a high vantage point, with the River Irwell beneath. The main enclosure has a single rampart and ditch, with steep drops on the north, east and south sides. The moat would have soon silted up and archaeological finds show that it was used as a rubbish dump. The floor dimensions were 25 by 19 metres, making it one of the largest houses in England at the time (see artist’s impression below). There are masonry footings remains . Earlier, more modest manor houses had occupied the same site, as the original ‘de Bury’ family had been lords of the manor of Bury from the 1100s. This site is a scheduled monument protected by law. The rampart is revetted with drystone walling. In 1865 workmen were digging in the Castlecroft area of Bury to lay a new sewer. Artists impression of Bury Castle (from the on site interpretation boards) The lower floor would have been used for storage and probably also had a kitchen. The newly constructed tower house would have been two or three stories tall. A Lancaster Palatinate licence

This excavated site now forms part of Castle Square in the town centre.

The site of the Bury Castle is open access and can be viewed at any time of day. ), (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers), Sources of information, references and further reading, Further information may be available from the holder of the county. [3] The Bury Castle hillfort covers 0.2 hectares (0.49 acres) in internal area. The de Bury family held a manor here from the 12 century. The bank is up to 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) high with a ditch 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep. [1][5], Bury Castle is today protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument[2] and owned by the National Trust.

Their trenches revealed the buried walls of the castle. Bury Castle, Lancashire has been described as a certain Fortified Manor House. They are wider than the moat walls (and don’t have any buttreses marked on). Other finds include: shards  of Medieval glass- some from stained glass windows, others from wine bottles and drinking vessels; pottery fragments from mugs and tankards, some of which still shows the decorative colourful glaze; rare items such as a wooden carder (to break up wool fibres) give evidence of Bury’s wool industry; and a leather arrow spacer for the top of a quiver- presumably to keep the archer’s arrows apart.

Discoveries include a Medieval stone ball missile (a Petard ball), which would have been fired from a small cannon-like gun. Other industries were located nearby – Butcher Lane (off the Rock) was the site of iron smelting. The newly created Earl rebuilt his ancestral home at Lathom near Ormskirk and was granted a licence to fortify a manor house which became  Greenhalgh Castle, near Garstang. In the civil parish of Bury. Bury Castle, Lancashire has been described as a certain Fortified Manor House. This would have served as a place to receive and entertain visitors, as well as being a dining room for the Pilkingtons. Three buttresses are also marked, sticking out to the left of moat wall into the cobbles (see the picture above).
), (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents - This section is far from complete and the secondary sources should be consulted for full references. Admission is free. Thomas Pilkington survived the battle, but his support for Richard led Henry Tudor to strip him of his lands, and to give the order for Bury Castle to be ‘razed to the ground’. useful a resource as possible by, This record last updated 26/07/2017 09:21:27, Bury Castle, Lancashire has been described as a certain, (Click on the date for details of this licence. A guide to the history of Bury Castle is available from Bury Tourist Information Centre. To see the trace of  the western moat wall, stand with your back to the corner of the exposed south wall of the moat (where it turns 45 degrees) and look towards the blue doors of the armoury. Hillforts and Hilltop Settlements of Somerset. Castles & Fortified Towers, Medieval Lancashire, In 1469 Thomas Pilkington received a ‘license to crenellate’ from the king, which gave him permission to fortify his manor house. To build Bury Castle, the moat from the preceding smaller manor house was remodeled- its original sloping sides were made vertical and lined with sandstone blocks. Richard was killed and Henry Tudor became King, founding the long lasting Tudor dynasty.

He built the structure that we know today as Bury Castle. There are a total of four parallel lines of paving, showing the two outer moat walls and the two inner walls of the tower house. The de Bury family held a manor here from the 12 century.

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