felis domesticus scientific name

4, 15 February 1996, pp. Most breeds of cat have a noted fondness for sitting in high places, or perching. [83] About 70–80% of cats are affected by nepetalactone. Some feral cats can be successfully socialised and 're-tamed' for adoption; young cats, especially kittens[185] and cats that have had prior experience and contact with humans are the most receptive to these efforts. They may extend their claws in hunting or self-defense, climbing, kneading, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. This reflex is known as the cat righting reflex. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. NJ Status: Widespread. • The life expectancy of feral cats is much shorter than that of cats who live as pets -- feral cats typically live between 2 and 3 years while house cats live 10-15 years or longer, Feral cats adapt to a variety of habitat types and circumstances, == Control Recommendations An analysis of the domestic cat genome revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered in the process of domestication, as specific mutations were selected to develop cat breeds. Felis is the genus, and catus is the species. [215] In Norse mythology, Freyja, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats. The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in Greece dates to around 1200 BCE. [172] The high level of similarity among the metabolism of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagnosed using genetic tests that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats as animal models in the study of the human diseases. The term 'dilute' refers to the weakening of the colours of a cat's coat as if watered down. Another confusion is the name of the small species of wild cat called the wildcat! The first word of a scientific name is the genus and the second is the species.

[179] The correct Scientific name for the domestic cat is Felis catus.

[109], Among domestic cats, males are more likely to fight than females. Please comment here using either Facebook or WordPress (when available). Scientists’ thoughts on whether the domestic cat is a subspecies have evolved and changed over the years. [133] Another explanation is that they attempt to teach their guardians to hunt or to help their human as if feeding "an elderly cat, or an inept kitten". It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_Cat, species comes second with a lower case letter, Felis silvestris catus or Felis silvestris domesticus. [144] Cats also engage in play fighting, with each other and with humans. [38] If a seal slept on you, and you punched it. Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic disorders. The classification of species is called taxonomy. [192] This use has been outlawed in the United States, Australia, and the European Union in 2007.

Similar forms exist in Lithuanian puižė and Irish puisín or puiscín. The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire. [55], The domestic cat has a smaller skull and shorter bones than the European wildcat. • Females typically reach sexual maturity between 7-12 months of age [21] The Nubian word may be a loan from Arabic قَطّ‎ qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ. This behavior may be a way for cats to practice the skills needed for real combat, and might also reduce any fear they associate with launching attacks on other animals. [122], Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents,[123] and are often used as a form of pest control.

Often, at the end of the year, all of the points accrued at various shows are added up and more national and regional titles are awarded to champion cats. However, not everyone agrees with this classification, considering the domestic cat different enough from its ancestor to be given specific status. These are vital in feeding, since cats' small molars cannot chew food effectively, and cats are largely incapable of mastication.

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