radclyffe family ruined tower

After Richard Alsop’s death in 1814, the lease was taken over by John Markendale whose descendants continued to live in the Hall until 1871. The 3rd Earl James Radclyffe took part in the Jacobite rising of 1715, was convicted of treason and executed in 1716.
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This led to Pele Towers being constructed mainly in present day Cumbria and North Lancashire (for example see Dalton Castle). This, indeed, describes the position of the manor for its boundary on the south side is a large bend in the River Irwell which later became the site of the docks for the Manchester Ship Canal. The land was occupied for many years by the Mather family who were cowkeepers and butchers. Later the house was joined to the main building. In 1621 the castle was acquired by the Radclyffe family as a result of the marriage of Edward Radclyffe to the Dilston heiress. The property was reverted to the family at the Restoration. The 5th Earl of Newburgh then applied to Parliament for Restitution of the estates, but was granted an annuity of £2500, which he and his widow enjoyed until the deaths in 1814 and 1861 respectively. It was in a very sorry state, being protected only by a fence around it.

Finds revealed that the Great Hall would have had a floor made from glazed tiles.

A three-storey tower was built by Sir William Claxton on the site of an earlier pele tower in the 15th century. When his son Richard died in 1380 the Hall was described as having a hall, five chambers, a kitchen and a chapel. This latter measure meant that if attackers  broke into the ground floor they could not easily get to the rooms above. Some of the stone from their foundations was used to make cottages close by. The present ruined tower at Radcliffe is just a fragment of a much larger hall complex that was built by the de Radclyffe family in the later medieval period. One rib of this canopy can be seen in the north wall of the dais. After the wars were over there followed two centuries  of unrest where the inhabitants of the North were at the mercy of families acting as armed bands of thugs, namely the Border Reivers. Its future was uncertain until 1875 when it was let to Haworth’s Mill (a cotton spinning factory on Ordsall Lane) for use as a Working Men’s Club. The earliest record of a fortified Pele tower is from 1358. Although the tower was scheduled in 1925, the land around it was not protected and in the 1940s gravel quarrying began to the south of the tower. On his death in 1731, the estates would have passed to his uncle Charles Ratclyffe, who was still living abroad, but he had also been attainted in 1716. A further Act was passed in 1738 to deal with dififculties that had arisen under this. The disused Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal bisects the town. The recent excavations have revealed the remains of the demolished Dilston Hall and its 17th-century service range, and have also found evidence of medieval occupation of the site. The earliest record of a fortified Pele tower is from 1358. Dilston Castle. A restoration of the buildings began in 2001 and the castle was opened to the public for a time in 2003. The Radclyffe family had been connected with the Hall for over 300 years and their family history tells of inter-marriages and feuds with other local families such as the Booths, Leghs and de Traffords. The footprint of the Great Hall has been laid out in the grass on the site today, so you can get a feel for its size. It’s a remarkable journey the tower has been on, and it is now a fantastic heritage destination for Radcliffe and the whole of the Lancashire region. She hoisted the Radclyffe flag on the ancient tower, and suspended portraits of the family on the ruined walls of the principal hall. Again, an attack this far south was not as likely as it was for those living close to the border, but South Lancashire was still within striking range. The Board then sold the estate to Wentworth Blackett Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale. The Stocks lived in the central section of the Hall (the two wings were probably occupied by tenants by 1700). The attainder of the 3rd Earl would normally have resulted in his property (including Dilston) passing to the Crown. There were well-known locally as butchers and Richard Markendale’s skin and hide business still survives. From 2012 there  followed a series of archaeological excavations.

Dilston Castle is a ruined 15th-century tower house situated at Dilston, near Corbridge, Northumberland, England.

Indeed the licence was for a new Great Hall with  two thick walled stone wings, all enclosed by an outer wall.

In 2004, £220,000 was awarded to begin work renovating the early 17th-century bridge (The Lord's Bridge) near the castle, as well as securing the survival of the Jacobean range of buildings with cobbled floor that share the grounds with the castle.

The earliest record of a fortified Pele tower is from 1358.

The Great Hall was cleared of the inserted floor and later partitions and became a gymnasium, while provision was made elsewhere for billiards, a skittle alley and bowling green. This ruined, early-fifteenth--century tower house was once incorporated in the western wing of Dilston Hall. The current Great Hall was built in 1512 when Sir Alexander Radclyffe (d. 1549) became High Sheriff of Lancashire for the first time. Manor passed to the Radclyffe family The manor passed into the hands of the Radclyffe family of Radclyffe Tower, near Bury, about 1335 on the death of the childless Richard de Hulton. Many of these involved the local community, as well as Centre for Applied Archaeology at the University of Salford. The scheduling of the monument was extended to include the land that the Great Hall had stood on. These were purchased by William Smith of Billiter Square, London for £1060. It has Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building protection. Dilston > It was also owned by the de Radcliffe family. The estate remained in the hands of Greenwich Hospital until the Commissioners until it was transferred to the Admiralty Board under Greenwich Hospital Act 1865. Accordingly, the sale was declared void by a 1731 Act. Northumberland > The Radclyffe family

Conformable to instructions from the Lords of the Admiralty , she was ejected by their agent, when she took up residence in a tent on the side of the road. The Hall underwent a £6.5 million restoration from 2009 to 2011. Turton Tower is a similar building at Chapeltown near Bolton (see our page on it here). It was said to have cost £180 (which is equal to £31,000 in today’s money!). Most were knighted for services in battle and took part in Court life: for instance, Margaret Radclyffe (d. 1599) became the favourite lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth and was seen at Court in a white dress as a gift from her twin brother Alexander as a symbol of the Queen’s purity. There are also two panels without quatrefoils that were meant to be open to allow smoke out through the roof. In between these battles were devastating raids by both side into each other’s territory. Timeline. If you examine the ground in front of the large doorway, you can see where the Great Hall would have butted up against Radcliffe Tower, as the archaeologists have helpfully left its footprint in the grass. The first 20 years of Radclyffe ownership were very confused because there were several claimants, but in 1354 Sir John Radclyffe finally established his right to inherit the manor on his return from the French wars. It is probably this ruined structure that remains today, but why was it built ?

A new farmhouse was built to the north of where the Great Hall had stood. At the same time St Cyprian’s Church (demolished in 1967) was built in the north forecourt and a rectory formed out of the east end of the Hall where a new servants’ wing was added on the south side (demolished in 1962). After the Norman Conquest of England, Nicholas FitzGilbert de Tabois was given confiscated Saxon manor land in the present day Radcliffe area.
The Great Hall was converted to a barn and the Pele tower began to be used as farm buildings. In 1517 the manor of Radcliffe passed to a more distant branch of the family, that of Robert Radcliffe Lord Fitzwalter who later became the Earl of Sussex. Historically a part of Lancashire, it lies in the Irwell Valley 2.5 miles (4 km) south-west of Bury and 6.5 miles (10 km) north-northwest of Manchester and is contiguous with Whitefield to the south. The castle also shares its grounds with a chapel, which is also protected under the same historic building laws as the castle. Seeing how he already had a Pele Tower, this was probably a permission for further fortified building work. The author of a Radclyffe family history wrote in 1940 that "All that remains of Radclyffe Tower is a ruined fragment of the building of 1403, standing in the midst of a farmyard adjacent to the church, and the former park of the hall is now a stretch of low-lying fields bounded by the river. Dilston Castle is a ruined 15th-century tower house situated at Dilston, near Corbridge, Northumberland, England. £6.5 million restoration from 2009 to 2011. The clergy school transferred to Egerton Hall in 1908 as Manchester Theological College, but an associated men’s social club survived until 1940 when the building was put to various uses connected with the war effort. It was associated with two stables, three granges, two shippons, a garner, a dovecote, an orchard and a windmill, together with 80 acres of arable land and six acres of meadow.

Richard Radcliffe 1282 Radcliffe Tower, Lancashire, , England - 1324 managed by Glenn Kittredge last edited 6 Feb 2020 Francis (Radcliffe) Sterley 28 Dec 1821 - 02 Nov 1881 last edited 5 Feb 2020 Adam Radcliffe 15 Dec 1188 Radcliffe Tower, Lancashire, England - 1248 He painted in the Pre-Raphaelite style and was friends with John Ruskin. A Pele was built to repel attackers and Radcliffe Tower incorporated the following : massively thick walls, some 1.5 metres wide; huge draw bars that could be pulled across the backs of the doors to stop them being forced open; narrow ground floor windows to prevent entry, and restricted access to the first floor (in the form of a removable ladder or stairs). If you look at the photograph above the diagonal roof line of the hall can be seen, and smaller irregular stonework of the interior wall which would have been plastered can also be made out. The expenditure of building the new brick wing followed immediately by the English Civil War during which, as a Royalist, he suffered imprisonment and financial hardship, left his son and heir John in such straitened circumstances that in 1662 he had to sell the Hall to Colonel John Birch. It appears that the second stone wing was never built, but the hall and tower were probably remodelled at this time. Storage would be on the ground floor in a strong  stone vaulted room, and accommodation would be above. This site is free to visit and  is open access through Close Park or St Mary’s Church in daylight hours. After him, the estates might have passed to his son James Bartholomew Radclyffe, 4th Earl of Newburgh, but an Act of Parliament (4 Geo. Sir Alexander was apparently already in financial difficulties. In 1765 the Earl of Wilton from Heaton Hall near Prestwich took ownership and it would remain with the Wilton family until the 1950s. Dilston Chapel, which stands nearby, was built c.1616 and is … Charles Radclyffe (3 September 1693 – 8 December 1746), titular 5th Earl of Derwentwater, was one of the few English participants in the Risings of 1715 and 1745.. His brother Charles Radclyffe, also involved in the rebellion, escaped to France, but was (like his brother) attainted of high treason. Between 1872 and 1875, the artist Frederic Shields (1833-1911) lived in the Hall. The new Hall was typical of others built at the time in the North West, for example at Rufford Old Hall, and is certainly one of the largest.

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