rigorous research synonym

She is generally very conscientious about her work. Feeling of community? The significance and impact of this foundational model are the following: We have a conceptual model founded on user research, rigorous methodology, and scientific underpinnings. Prioritizing scientific rigor over impact would help to maintain the momentum of the biological revolution and ensure a steady supply of innovative, reliable, and reproducible discoveries to translate into societal benefits.

At the time that this is written, a number of research groups are working on 3D face recognition using a large common dataset that incorporate substantial expression variation. The most basic action research cycle. As this book is more focused on providing information on the methods of rigorous research for researchers and practitioners, it is not a full introduction to the field of cyber security. But we really think that the term applies to all of us who do HCI-related work.) Action research is usually carried out in discrete cycles, where later cycles are used to challenge, support and refine insights and results from previous cycles. Mention any limitations and potential distortions in the data collection methods upfront (“We were only able to speak to one of the two user audiences”), but justify your choices (“We chose to focus on one user group because we believe that, given our limited resources, they will give us the best feedback”). The scientific literature adds surprisingly little to our understanding of rigor, with the term almost always used without definition, as if its meaning is self-evident. Balancing the demands of a diverse group of stakeholders. As we indicated in the previous step, the outcome here may not be concrete enough for some team members and stakeholders to relate to. In short, lack of harmony among key groups whose cooperation and good will is vital for success can compromise archival interests.

However, HCI research must be practical and relevant to people, organizations, or design. The men were expert, thorough and careful. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. Think of it as another opportunity to be an HCI evangelist. Often feeling a bit isolated or devalued within their own organizations, archivists turned to each other for succour, celebrating together their wider cultural role as keepers of evidence of the past and reaching out to the academic and research communities for appreciation and support. As this book is more focused on providing information on the methods of, Systems engineering practitioners have developed a set of principles and practices that enable complex products to be designed and developed within a project framework. firm. Other 3D body features can also be used. Government programs, he noted, come about when a given solution is attached to a particular problem, and his analysis of health care and transportation policies in the USA showed just how unpredictable these couplings can be. They undergo a similar review process to the tenure track, though there is less emphasis on research and publication.
And the classic metrics for performance may not be as appropriate when the usage of a new technology is discretionary and about enjoyment, rather than task performance in a controlled work setting (Grudin, 2006a). What do they get out of the experience?

If you want to study how people communicate with trusted partners, choose to perform business transactions with someone they don't know on another continent (as often happens with Ebay), or choose to collaborate, you need to find new ways of research and new forms of measurement. Consequently, a scientist may obtain greater rewards from publishing nonrigorous work in a high-impact journal than from publishing rigorous work in a specialty journal. Like other participants, the researcher will work hard to contribute to solutions. Results that remain robust despite variance in experimental conditions are more likely to be valid. An obvious step is to strengthen didactic training in experimental design, statistics, error analysis, logic, and ethics during scientific training. And that's OK. Figure 9.1. A recent survey of over 1,500 scientists found that there is considerable support for such reforms (20).

At the same time, the research methods used (regardless of the source discipline) must be rigorous and appropriate. The development of improved recognition algorithms will be spurred by more, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, More recent studies of agenda setting have moved away from the concepts of nondecisions and power because of the difficulties inherent in designing, No middle ground? A rigorous approach to science must include a full appreciation of potential sources of error and of how error can affect experimental results and the incorporation of processes to authenticate key reagents and resources. In these situations the action research cycles function like mini-experiments in practice. Find more ways to say rigorous, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Woodard and Flynn [39] describe the use of 3D finger shaper as a biometric, and demonstrate good performance with a correlation-based matcher.

The only way to back up statements on the importance of users and human-centered design is with solid, rigorous research. English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. It is often tempting to lean more heavily towards one or the other. We should consider several points with respect to what we can do with this outcome. He is rigorous in his control of expenditure. While these metrics are still often used and well-accepted, they are appropriate only in situations where the usage of computers can be broken down into specific tasks which themselves can be measured in a quantitative and discrete way. In its most basic form, the action research cycles can be illustrated as shown in Figure 9.1.

(v) Develop teaching aids to enhance the quality of peer review. Experimental confirmation of predictions provides added assurance that the original findings are valid. Even the most extensive and rigorous research has limitations. When the approach is used appropriately, this cyclic feature of action research can be used not only to propose theory, but also to test theory. For example, the Delphi approach, outlined in Chapter 12, typically uses only a few, but very distinct cycles. It is important that deliberate reflection goes on throughout action research. Remarkably, scientists are recruited into peer review activities without any training in this process, and the results can be uneven. Perceptions and realities of the distinctions between tenured librarians and their professional colleagues, Professing archives: A very human enterprise1, Research Methods in Human Computer Interaction (Second Edition). We have a detailed sketch of the conceptual model we can share with stakeholders. Through reflection on previous action a new theory of the form ‘if I do X, then Y will occur’ is proposed, which is then applied in practice, and tested, in a cyclic manner. The only way to back up statements on the importance of users and human-centered design is with solid, The Protection of Information in Computer Systems, Moore’s Law (Cramming More Components onto integrated circuits (1965) and Progress in Digital Integrated Electronics (1975)), A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems, On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms (1978), Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices (2009), A Computer Virus and a Cure for Computer Virus, The Foundations of Computer Security: We Need Some, The Base-Rate Fallacy and Its Implications for the Difficulty of Intrusion Detection, The Science of Guessing: Analyzing an Anonymized Corpus of 70 Million Passwords.
rigorous - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. More recent studies of agenda setting have moved away from the concepts of nondecisions and power because of the difficulties inherent in designing rigorous research on the topic. Archivists can be regarded with confusion and some apprehension by record creators, organization managers – particularly those responsible for allocating resources to the archives, researchers and colleagues in related professions such as records management.

harsh, strict, or severe.

Minimizing and mitigating risks to project success. We have seen how, in the early nineteenth century, public recordkeeping activity was pragmatically separated into two operational domains: the office where records managers served the current needs of management; and the repository where archivists protected the evidence required for long-term organizational and cultural accountability and continuity and serviced the needs of the research community. We propose a framework for rigor that includes redundant experimental design, sound statistical analysis, recognition of error, avoidance of logical fallacies, and intellectual honesty. You may not be able to use experimental laboratory research to learn why people don't use technology. (iv) Develop continuing education materials for biomedical sciences.

There is no reason why a cycle should use the same methods as previous cycles; the action of every new cycle is simply based on the best possible action that could be proposed after reflecting on the previous cycles. Such a process is particularly useful in situations where effective nominal theory for practice is absent. The dialectic approach, which is introduced later, is based on communication with an emphasis on the identification and resolution of differences. A brief explanation of why the paper is seminal is provided per reference. When considering how to present findings, keep them in mind. Corroboration by independent researchers can enhance the confidence of the scientific community that a scientific finding is valid.

However, reproducibility is not an absolute criterion of rigorous science. The NIH has recently defined scientific rigor as “the strict application of the scientific method to ensure robust and unbiased experimental design, methodology, analysis, interpretation and reporting of results” including “full transparency in reporting experimental details so that others may reproduce and extend the findings” (13). In this sense, action research as research methodology is different from other research methods, where is it expected that the method is designed in detail, in advance, and used throughout the research project. How fast could someone complete a task? (iv) Develop continuing education materials for biomedical sciences.Fields in which basic information is changing rapidly, such as medicine, require continuing education to maintain competence. Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary. Certainty in science is often couched in terms of the probability that the null hypothesis may be rejected, which in turn depends on the methodologies employed. It's a spectrum. He emphasized the separate sources of policy problems from the solutions that may be offered to them. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content.

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