william byrd interesting facts

He was distressed in 1774 by the kidnapping of his friend, a black cook named John Annis, who was taken forcibly off the British ship Anglicania on which they were both serving. Equiano commented on the reduced rights that freed people of colour had in these same places, and they also faced risks of kidnapping and enslavement.

[citation needed] This was an expedition to resettle London's Black Poor in Freetown, a new British colony founded on the west coast of Africa, in present-day Sierra Leone. [11] Carretta interpreted these anomalies as possible evidence that Equiano had made up the account of his African origins, and adopted material from others. By about 1768, Equiano had gone to England. Although the circumstantial evidence is not equivalent to proof, anyone dealing with Equiano's life and art must consider it. [16] On that voyage he worked with Dr Charles Irving, who had developed a process to distill seawater and later made a fortune from it. One of Equiano's last addresses appears to have been the Plaisterers' Hall in the City of London, where he drew up his will on 28 May 1796. He refers, among others, to falling into the 'hands of a chieftain, in very pleasant country'. Equiano was appointed "Commissary of Provisions and Stores for the Black Poor going to Sierra Leone" in November 1786. It is one of the earliest-known examples of published writing by an African writer to be widely read in England. Equiano was an active member of the radical working-class London Corresponding Society, which campaigned to extend the vote to working men.

Quick Facts Name Robert C. Byrd Birth Date November 20, 1917 Death Date June 28, 2010 Education Marshall University, American University, Washington College of Law Pascal took Equiano with him when he returned to England and had him accompany him as a valet during the Seven Years' War with France (1756–1763). [15] King taught him to read and write more fluently, guided him along the path of religion, and allowed Equiano to engage in profitable trading for his own account, as well as on his owner's behalf. Equiano was befriended and supported by abolitionists, many of whom encouraged him to write and publish his life story. In return Equiano says 'sometimes indeed we sold slaves to them, but they were only prisoners of war, or such among as had been convicted of kidnapping, or adultery, and some other crime which we esteemed heinous'. [24][25] Equiano had more of a public voice than most Africans or Black Loyalists and he seized various opportunities to use it.[26]. William Byrd A sure-born prodigal from the English Renaissance period, William Byrd was one of several prolific composers from the 16th century. Pascal favoured Equiano and sent him to his sister-in-law in Great Britain so that he could attend school and learn to read and write. Numerous works about Equiano have been produced for and since the 2007 bicentenary of Britain's abolition of the slave trade: Quotations from Brooks, J., (ed) The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African. Harry Flood Byrd was born June 10, 1887, in Martinsburg, West Virginia. This is likely because we know he was a pupil of Thomas Tallis who worked in London. His biography details his voyage on a slave ship and the brutality of slavery in the colonies of the West Indies, Virginia and Georgia. The movement to end the slave trade had been particularly strong among Quakers, but the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in 1787 as a non-denominational group, with Anglican members, in an attempt to influence parliament directly. They were resettled in the Caribbean, in Nova Scotia, in Sierra Leone in Africa, and in London.

He was valued as a pioneer in asserting "the dignity of African life in the white society of his time".[35]. He and a few other slaves were sent on for sale in the Colony of Virginia. William Byrd II Facts. He had two brothers, named John and Symond. In 1792 he lodged with the society's founder Thomas Hardy. [17], Equiano left the Mosquito Coast in 1776 and arrived at Plymouth, England, on 7 January 1777. Later, when Equiano's origins were questioned after his book was published, the Guerins testified to his lack of English when he first came to London. This is the same area Ned Bearskin had guided William Byrd through in 1728. He heard that Annis was not free from suffering until he died in slavery. As historian Adam Hochschild has written: In the long and fascinating history of autobiographies that distort or exaggerate the truth. The merchant urged Equiano to stay on as a business partner. All information presented on our websites should not be construed as medical consultation or instruction. [9] Equiano had already been renamed twice: he was called Michael while onboard the slave ship that brought him to the Americas; and Jacob, by his first owner. He was one of the leading members of the Sons of Africa, a small abolitionist group composed of free Africans in London. You should take no action solely on the basis of this publication’s contents.

[citation needed] His friend's kidnapper, William Kirkpatrick, did not abide by the decision in the Somersett Case (1772), that slaves could not be taken from England without their permission, as common law did not support the institution in England & Wales. He was baptised in London in 1759. It became a cause célèbre for the abolitionist movement and contributed to its growth.[18]. [39], He also noted that "since the 'rediscovery' of Vassa's account in the 1960s, scholars have valued it as the most extensive account of an eighteenth-century slave's life and the difficult passage from slavery to freedom".[18]. His lectures and preparation for the book were promoted by, among others, Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon. The entry in the register reads "Gustus Vasa, 52 years, St Mary Le bone". He became a leading abolitionist in the 1780s, lecturing in numerous cities against the slave trade. His father’s name was Thomas, and his mother’s name was Margery. [22][23], Equiano was a prominent figure in London and often served as a spokesman for the black community. William Byrd (born probably 1539 or 1540; died Stondon Massey, 4 July 1623) was the greatest English composer of his time. The couple settled in the area and had two daughters, Anna Maria (1793–1797) and Joanna (1795–1857) who were baptised at Soham church.

They conclude he was more likely telling what he understood as fact, rather than creating a fictional account; his work is shaped as an autobiography.[18][16][38]. Equiano records his and Granville Sharp's central roles in the anti-slave trade movement, and their effort to publicise the Zong massacre, which became known in 1783. Adultery was punishable by 'slavery or death'.

Britain refused to return the slaves, which the United States sought in peace negotiations. At this time, due to the excesses of the French Revolution, British society was tense because of fears of revolution. In the 1794 Treason Trials, Thomas Hardy, John Horne Tooke and John Thelwall were tried for high treason but acquitted. After his owners changed several times, Equiano happened to meet with his sister again, but they were separated once more. :62 He used this name for the rest of his life, including on all official records; he only used Equiano in his autobiography.[5].

In his account, Equiano gives details about his hometown and the laws and customs of the Eboe people. William Byrd was a noted English composer, remembered as much for his Latin sacred music as for his works on English madrigal. He may have come from Lincoln which is where his first job was, but he probably had some of his education in London.

Equiano gives eyewitness reports of the Siege of Louisbourg (1758), the Battle of Lagos (1759) and the Capture of Belle Île (1761). [4] Equiano's death was reported in American[31] as well as British newspapers. [citation needed]. By Christopher Gentile    |   Of Byrd’s origins and early life in London little is known. It went through nine editions in his lifetime and helped gain passage of the British Slave Trade Act 1807, which abolished the slave trade. In practice, it also freed women and children, and attracted thousands of slaves to its lines in New York City, which it occupied, and in the South, where its troops occupied Charleston, South Carolina. It’s speculated that he was born sometime between 1539 and 1543. At his death on 31 March 1797, he was living in Paddington Street, Westminster. [3], According to Carretta, Equiano/Vassa's baptismal record and a naval muster roll document him as from South Carolina. By 1792, it was a best seller and had been published in Russia, Germany, Holland and the United States. They were aided by John Clarkson, younger brother of abolitionist Thomas Clarkson. During the American Revolutionary War, Britain had recruited blacks to fight with it by offering freedom to those who left rebel masters. His exact date of birth is not known. [19] His account surprised many with the quality of its imagery, description and literary style. [citation needed] He moved to John Street (now Whitfield Street), close to Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road. [34] The site of the chapel is now the American International Church. You should consult with your doctor before undertaking any medical or nutritional course of action.

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