hampshire southampton

These now exist alongside the city's older industries of the docks, grain milling and tobacco processing.[9].

[100], Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. [9] The majority of the population would have been concentrated around the river valleys. Hampshire played a crucial role in both World Wars due to the large Royal Navy naval base at Portsmouth, the army camp at Aldershot, and the military Netley Hospital on Southampton Water, as well as its proximity to the army training ranges on Salisbury Plain and the Isle of Purbeck. Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK. [167] It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries. Hampshire has a number of Non League football teams. Prior to the Invasion of Europe, components for a Mulberry harbour were built here. Journalist and social critic Christopher Hitchens was born into a naval family in Portsmouth.

Unlike some other ports, such as Liverpool, London, and Bristol, where industry and docks have largely moved out of the city centres leaving room for redevelopment, Southampton retains much of its inner-city industry. In the 2015 general election, every Hampshire seat except Southampton Test (Labour) was won by the Conservatives. More recent proposals to reintroduce them surfaced in 2016[185] and 2017[186] and a monorail system was proposed in 1988.

[19] The railway link to London was fully opened in May 1840. At the 2017 General Election, the Conservatives won 16 seats, continuing their dominance in the county. [116] According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 billion to the regional economy annually.

The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company. were created by the Local Government Act 1972 (enacted 1974).

The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city.

Local train services operate in the city and are operated by South Western Railway, with stations at Swaythling, St Denys, Millbrook, Redbridge, Bitterne, Sholing and Woolston. [156] Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre; however, the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move.

[26], In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.

While the centre of political power moved away from Hampshire, Winchester remained an important city; the proximity of the New Forest to Winchester made it a prized royal hunting forest; King William Rufus was killed while hunting there in 1100. Visit …

[76], The city lies in the Hampshire Basin, which sits atop chalk beds.[70]. In 2018, Hampshire had a GDP per capita of £22,100, comparable with the UK as a whole. In 2003, the county had a total of 31 million day visits, and 4.2 million longer stays.[87]. One of the principal companies in the high tech sector is IBM which has its research and development laboratories at Hursley and its UK headquarters at Cosham. ", "Art by Southampton's famous artist Edward John Gregory could sell for £10k", "Hampshire rugby star Mike Brown helps England rewrite history books against Australia", "Andy Murray beats body and Bernard Tomic to put GB in Davis Cup final", "BBC - Southampton's Capt Charles Fryatt remembered at IWM", "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Admiral John Jellicoe (1859 - 1935)", "Full text of "Anecdotes & Incidents of the Deaf and Dumb, "Southampton YouTuber Ally Law given ban after Big Brother stunt", "Freedom of Southampton for Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire", "Saints legend to receive Freedom of Southampton", "Benali humbled to receive Freedom of Southampton", "SERVICES SET TO BE GIVEN FREEDOM OF the CITY", Southampton's Medieval Defences on Google Maps, List of English words of Old Norse origin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southampton&oldid=980274424, Local government districts of South East England, Port cities and towns in South East England, Ports and harbours of the English Channel, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from October 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1 nursery school (The Hardmoor Early Years Centre in, 2 secondary schools with sixth forms (ages 11–18), This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 15:42. [36] It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach.

Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. It lies near the head of Southampton Water, on a peninsula between the estuaries of the Rivers Test and Itchen. [113] There is also the East Street area which has been designated for speciality shopping, with the aim of promoting smaller retailers, alongside the chain store Debenhams. [28], During the English Civil War (1642–1651) there were several skirmishes in Hampshire between the Royalist and Parliamentarian forces. Reception areas for new cars now fill the Eastern Docks where passengers, dry docks and trains used to be. In 2019 an environmental pressure group ranked Southampton as the fifth highest in a list of 50 European ports whose air was polluted by sulphur oxide. Greyhound racing was also held at the stadium from 1928 to 1963. The southern boundary is the coastline of the English Channel and the Solent, facing the Isle of Wight.

[85], The New Forest area is a national park, and tourism is a significant economic segment in this area, with 7.5 million visitors in 1992. For the complete list of settlements see List of places in Hampshire and List of settlements in Hampshire by population. [111], Southampton and Portsmouth support daily newspapers; the Southern Daily Echo and The News respectively. [citation needed], Sports people born in Southampton include rugby union player Mike Brown[202] and Australian tennis player Wally Masur. [89] In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth, respectively.

In 2005, a special exhibition was established at the Estate, with a video showing photographs from that era as well as voice recordings of former SOE trainers and agents.[35][36].

The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as popstar Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, Alt-J singer Joe Newman, singer-songwriter Aqualung, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper, 1980s popstar Howard Jones as well as Grammy Award-winning popstar Foxes. [108] Southampton has also been granted a licence for a large casino. These charters and Royal Grants, of which there were many, also set out the governance and regulation of the town and port which remained the "constitution" of the town until the local government organisation of the later Victorian period which from about 1888 saw the setting up of County Councils across England and Wales and including Hampshire County Council who now took on some of the function of Government in Southampton Town.

[125] It also hosts touring companies and local performing societies (such as Southampton Operatic Society, the Maskers and the University Players).

and Havant & Waterlooville F.C.. Portsmouth F.C. [citation needed]. The main base of the Southampton operation is a new, eight-storey purpose-built building which cost £30 million to construct. Richard St. Barbe Baker Founder of the International Tree Foundation and responsible for planting over two billion trees was born in West End. Hire a Trip Designer to plan your road trip getaway. The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England,[118] as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum;[119] God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation. and Winchester City F.C.

Hampshire is one of the most affluent counties in the country, with an unemployment rate lower than the national average, and its economy derived from major companies, maritime, agriculture and tourism. The Conservatives represent a mix of rural and urban areas: Aldershot, Basingstoke, East Hampshire, Fareham, Gosport, Havant, Meon Valley, North East Hampshire, North West Hampshire, New Forest East, New Forest West, Portsmouth North, Romsey and Southampton North and Winchester. Southampton is a city in Hampshire, South East England, 70 miles (110 km) south-west of London and 15 miles (24 km) west of Portsmouth. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States.

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