hurricane connie and diane

By August 15, the eye had become poorly defined, and winds steadily weakened. In the hurricane's wake, eight states were declared federal disaster areas, and the name Diane was retired. By 11:00 PM, the Shepaug River and brooks in the western portion of the state had begun to overflow their banks. The Small Business Administration provided about 1,600 loans, totaling $25 million, for small businesses. In the next decade, federally financed flood-control dams were built near Winsted and other communities.

[21], Damage was greatest in Connecticut, where floods affected about two-thirds of the state. Tropical Weather [36] The Quinebaug River flooded the city of Putnam at the same time that a major fire originated at a magnesium plant. Another guardsman spotted a house floating down the river, complete with lawn and landscaping. Connie also brought high tides to many areas along the coast, causing considerable damage to beaches, low-lying farmlands, and towns and cities along the sounds and river mouths. In Massachusetts, Hurricane Diane washed away the historic Old North Bridge over the Concord River. New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania were also hit by flooding caused by the two hurricanes. The Connecticut National Guard was mobilized, and 16 helicopters plucked people off rooftops and out of trees. Only several hours later, Diane peaked as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). [17] Most of the flooding occurred along small rivers that rose to flood stage within hours, largely impacting populated areas;[8] there were around 30 million people in the region affected by the floods. The Farmington River surged to levels never seen before during the 1955 flood. Connie struck first, on August 12 and 13, sparing the state high winds but dropping up to 8 inches of rain, particularly saturating southwestern Connecticut. Flooding affected roads and low-lying areas along the Potomac River. [21] Damage in Massachusetts was second worst of the affected states,[17] totaling $110 million;[21] the damage was largely due to flooded basements. [18] Along the Delaware River in the 1930s, state legislatures in New Jersey and Pennsylvania had established a commission that worked to clean up polluted water, but the legislators and commission blocked federal help, comparing it to European socialism; this was in contrast to the federally funded Tennessee Valley Authority, which mitigated flooding along the Tennessee River. National Ocean Service, Office Information [21] A train on the Boston and Albany Railroad line plunged into a washed out portion along the Westfield River. [27], In Virginia, severe flooding occurred near Richmond and along the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Surface Map from the morning of August 12, 1955 from NWS Wilmington, NC. ''Some were so steep, we had to walk the peak and I prayed no one would lose their footing.'' Ocean Prediction Center 10″-20″ of rain was common in many areas. An exceptional band of rain setup over northwest Connecticut and western Massachusetts as the storm passed over Long Island. [38] About 40% of the city of Worcester was flooded during Diane,[12] and in Russell, the state police forced many residents to evacuate. [2], At its peak, Diane developed a well-defined eye about 30 mi (48 km) in diameter, described by reconnaissance aircraft as taking the shape of an "inverted teacup". Air Quality Skywarn Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired? Nationwide, Diane killed at least 184 people and destroyed 813 houses, with another 14,000 homes heavily damaged. The following damage figures were outlined in the state report three months after the flood: In New England, more than 200 dams suffered partial or total failure. Near Torrington, Conn, a weather station recorded 16.86 inches of rain within 24 hours, the highest in the state’s history.Diane split the state in two as bridges were swept away and communications severed. The Flood of 1936 and Hurricane of 1938 were devastating events for Connecticut. [12] The Horseshoe Dam was washed out, causing heavy damage in Woonsocket.

All rights reserved. [21], Flash floods occurred in mountainous regions of southeastern New York, including Port Jervis along the Delaware River. Damage from Diane was heaviest in Connecticut, where rainfall peaked at 16.86 in (428 mm) near Torrington. National guardsmen dropped food to stranded flood victims from C-47 airplanes. [32] Statewide, the floods destroyed or breached 30 dams, and destroyed about 150 road of rail bridges. [55] Pennsylvania also enacted an increase in the gasoline tax that was later made permanent to pay for the Interstate Highway System. After hitting North Carolina, Connie briefly moved offshore before making landfall near Cape Charles along the eastern shore of Virginia. During the 1955 flood the Mad River was raging down from the hills of Norfolk while the Sucker Brook raged into Highland Lake sending water cascading from the lake into Winsted. The combination destroyed most of Main Street in town. [17] There, about 6,000 of its 50,000 residents were left unemployed. The latter alone had caused an estimated $100 million in property damage and the loss of 85 lives. But no town was as devastated as Winsted, which lost its downtown. It landed on a town baseball field, its first two floors gone but the upper two intact, Mr. Hersey reported. The Winsted Evening Citizen reported that 95 percent of the city's businesses were destroyed or severely damaged; 170 of the city's 200 retailers were wiped out as Winsted lost 18 grocery stores, 9 barbershops, 16 restaurants and taverns, 8 package stores, 3 small hotels and several car dealerships. [17] Following Diane, hundreds of companies affected by the flooding installed waterproof doors and windows to preempt similar disasters in the future. They struck the North Carolina coast only five days apart, and the rains from Connie set the stage for the devastating floods caused by Diane. The United States Army assisted in search and rescue operations using helicopters. [36] High rivers destroyed historical sites and buildings,[17] and statewide Diane destroyed 563 houses. [19], Hurricane Diane's path over the eastern United States brought heavy rainfall, fueled by unusually moist air resulting from abnormally high sea surface temperatures. [3] The intensification was so quick that a ship southeast of the center believed Diane was undergoing a loop due to a steady drop in barometric pressure, despite moving away from the hurricane. National Climate Data Another floated by with smoke curling out of the chimney. The East Branch Dam in Torrington and the Hall Meadow Brook Dam protect Torrington. 5 days after Connie, Hurricane Diane made landfall in North Carolina very close to where Connie struck. The few surviving landmarks are the stone and brick churches, banks, schools, factories, post office, town hall, public library, movie house and electric-company office that withstood the flood. Incidentally, of those 6 floods since 1955 on the Naugatuck River, 4 have occurred in the last 6 years! Major dams broke, railroad tracks were swept away, homes and businesses were destroyed, and drinking-water supplies were compromised. 87 people died during the flooding, and property damage across the state was estimated at more than $200 million, in 1955 figure. All NOAA. Storm Ready NC Road Conditions [49] After the floods from Diane, the American federal government provided funding for the Army Corps of Engineers to construct dams and reservoirs throughout New England to mitigate future flooding. The swollen Brodhead Creek virtually submerged a summer camp, killing 37 people. Track of Hurricane Connie, August 4-15, 1955 (Courtesy NOAA Coastal Services Center). The storm resumed its west-northwestward motion on August 13. [34] Other statewide rainfall maxima in New England included 8.45 in (215 mm) in Greenville, Rhode Island, 4.34 in (110 mm) in Essex Junction, Vermont, 3.31 in (84 mm) in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire, and 0.62 in (16 mm) at Long Falls Dam in Maine. Responding to Governor Ribicoff's request for federal help, President Eisenhower came to the state the following Tuesday and said he would call a special session of Congress to speed aid to flood-ravaged northeastern states if necessary. [40] In Winsted, the buildings that were washed away along the south side of Main Street were never rebuilt.

The headwaters of the Farmington River in Connecticut recorded 18 inches in a 24-hour period. The strongest winds were located in the northeast quadrant, where there was a secondary pressure minimum located 62 mi (100 km) northeast of the eye. [13] The agency later admitted they "goofed" in downplaying the storm's destructive potential after weakening,[14] noting their lack of experience with extreme rainfall events. The 6 dams throughout the Thames River Basin have virtually eliminated the threat of a ’55 flood repeat. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information A second dam on the Quinebaug, the Westville Lake dam in Southbridge, also provides flood control on the river for the towns of Southbridge and Dudley. Figure 2. [30] Diane's historic rainfall resulted in the wettest month on record in Boston with a total of 17 in (430 mm), a record that stands as of 2010;[59] Boston's 24‑hour total of 8.4 in (210 mm) remained the highest daily total as of 1996. Eight states were declared federal disaster areas. The swollen Brodhead Creek virtually submerged a summer camp, killing 37 people. United States Army soldiers provided water to residents after the town lost its water supply. Convection redeveloped as the storm approached the Atlantic coast once again. [17] There were about 75 deaths in the area,[8] and another 10 deaths occurred in Greentown due to flooding along the Lackawaxen River. [2] After moving to the north for about a day, Diane resumed its westward motion on August 13, after Hurricane Connie to the northwest had weakened. [12] In the Poconos in Pennsylvania, the Brodhead Creek nearly destroyed a camp,[8] killing 37 people, mostly children. [27] There, the rains were enhanced by moist air rising over the mountain peaks and condensing, a process known as orographic lift. '', Among the buildings damaged was the main office of the Gilbert Clock Company. Cocorahs. Diane produced heavy rainfall in eastern Pennsylvania, causing the worst floods on record there, largely in the Poconos and along the Delaware River. In about 14 years, the Corps built 29 dams in Connecticut alone at the cost of $70 million, including three along the Connecticut River. Ships in the region of the storm reported winds of 45 mph (72 km/h). Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical While the catastrophic Flood of 1955 did prompt major upgrades to Connecticut’s river monitoring practices and dam systems, the cost was steep, both in lives and property. Near the coast, Diane damaged large areas of farmlands due to slow-moving floods. Flooding along the Lehigh River destroyed 15 industrial plants, which left more than 15,000 people near Allentown, Pennsylvania without work temporarily.
[14] The Springfield Daily News in Massachusetts noted that "moderate rains [were] possible" in its daily weather forecast ahead of the storm. The northernmost portion of Delaware also saw freshwater flooding, although to a much lesser extent than adjacent states. Other rivers upstream of dams are also vulnerable.

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