peter fraser

Between 1983 and 1986, Fraser made the exhibitions, Twelve Day Journey, The Valleys Project, Everyday Icons and Towards an Absolute Zero which led to his first publication Two Blue Buckets in 1988.
In 1943 Fraser arranged for 6,000 men to return home from the Mediterranean theatre for a three-month furlough (period of military leave), anticipating that the grateful men and their families would be more disposed to vote Labour in the general election. Although initially enthusiastic about the Russian October Revolution of 1917 and its Bolshevik leaders, he rejected them soon afterwards, and eventually became one of the strongest advocates of excluding communists from the Labour Party. I must have been up too early for cartoons and caught the end of one of those shows, broadcast at insomniac hours, which The Open University used to screen on the BBC. Burnside, John. Fraser held a passionate belief that education had a huge part to play in the social reform he desired. [citation needed] This idea had been encouraged by IBM designers of the chess computer Deep Blue speaking on their website of sensing the first signs of consciousness in the computer that finally beat Garry Kasparov, the World Chess champion in 1997.

Despite the concession, Fraser remained in command, occasionally alienating colleagues due to a governing style described by some as "authoritarian". Fraser further developed somewhat of an authoritarian streak as a result; this reflected his insistence on the overwhelming importance of the war effort above all else. John A. Lee, a notable socialist within the Party, vehemently disapproved of the party's perceived drift towards the political centre, and strongly criticised Savage and Fraser. In 1918, Fraser won a Wellington by-election and entered the House of Representatives. The bulk of the Division had been overseas for almost three years. Reproduced, Chandler, David. During the Address-In-Reply debate, the opposition passionately opposed the proposed adoption, claiming the Government was being disloyal to the United Kingdom. ‘Close Encounters With the Overlooked’. He gained employment as a stevedore (or "wharfie") on arrival in Auckland, and became involved in union politics upon joining the New Zealand Socialist Party. He died in Wellington at the age of 66 and was buried in the city's Karori cemetery. Waugh, Private Secretary, Prime Minister’s Office, AADL564 box 87b 1/9/19, ANZ ; Ian Carter, Jonathan Fennell, "Fighting the people’s war:the British and Commonwealth Armies and the second world war ", (Cambridge, 2019), p.379, Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour, "Peter Fraser, seditious utterances | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Hello and goodbye - The Second World War at home | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", History, Constitutional - The Legislative Authority of the New Zealand Parliament - 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, "New Zealand Parliament - New Zealand sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987? ", "Mr. Peter Fraser Dead; Wartime N.Z. Beeby to the Education Department provided him with a valuable ally for these reforms. From 1 June - 31 July 2017 Fraser's exhibition Mathematics was exhibited at the Real Jardin de Botanico, Madrid, part of PhotoEspana 17, and Skinnerboox, Italy, published Mathematics with 52 colour plates, and essays by Mark Durden, David Campany and an afterword by Fraser. [1], He had a particular interest in education, which he considered vital for social reform. These photographs were the outcome of a synthesis between two preoccupations, namely his continuing conviction that small things are important, and that the surface of the earth more than ever looks the way it does because the human brain directs the hand to change the shape and nature of materials. To Fraser, the acceptance of India as a republican member would threaten the political unity of the Commonwealth. In 2002 The Photographers' Gallery (London) showed a 20-year overview of Fraser’s work, drawing on photographs from a number of his series making a distinction between very large scale ‘Images’ which became part of the architecture of the gallery space and framed ‘Works’ hung from the walls. McIntosh privately described his frustration with Fraser's workaholism, and with Fraser's insensitivity towards officials' needs for private lives; but the two men had a genuinely affectionate relationship. Bishop, William. In 1913, he participated in the founding of the Social Democratic Party and, during the year, within the scope of his union activities, found himself under arrest for breaches of the peace. Fraser served as vice-president of the Labour Party in 1919–1920, and as party president in 1920–1921.

Mathematics at Camden Arts Centre, London, ran from 5th July to 16th September 2018, with Mathematics publication by Skinnerboox available at the Gallery. Mark Durden, From 'Lost for Words', 2010. cited from the afterword in Peter Fraser’s ‘A City in the Mind’ published by Steidl Brancolini Grimaldi 2012. Fraser has said that 'The idea that there is no hierarchical relationship between large and small, as everything in the Universe is made of small things, has influenced much of his work and came directly from seeing this film'. [14], In the new administration, Fraser became the Minister of External Affairs, the Minister of Island Territories, Minister of Health, Minister of Education and Minister of Marine. In early 2006 Fraser was invited to be an Artist in Residence at Oxford University to make new art with photography for the Biochemistry Department. He received a basic education, but had to leave school due to his family's poor financial state. Books Mathematics, published by Skinnerboox, Italy. Fraser's work is held in the following public collections: Ian Jeffrey, "British Photography Flourishes", Gerry Badger, "Eventually, everything connects."

His commitment to parliamentary politics rather than to direct action became firmer, and he had a moderating influence on many Labour Party policies. [8][9] Fraser was re-elected to the Council in 1935, topping the poll with more votes than any other candidate. anticipating that the grateful men and their families would be more disposed to vote Labour in the general election. In Spring 2017 Peperoni Books, Berlin, published a new 'Director's Cut' of Fraser's 1988 publication Two Blue Buckets with 19 missing images from the original, and a new essay by Gerry Badger and a discussion between Fraser and David Campany. His body lay in state in the New Zealand Parliament Buildings for three days and a state funeral service was conducted by the Moderator of the Presbyterian Church.

Fraser was one of the immediate few in New Zealand who instantly grasped that war meant not merely the involvement of the military, but that of the whole country. In 1916, Fraser was involved in the foundation of the unified Labour Party. From 1940 to 1949 Fraser lived in a house "Hill Haven" at 64-66 Harbour View Road, Northland, Wellington, which had been purchased for the use of the then-ill Savage in 1939. [1] New Zealand and Australia were both anxious to have their input in the planning of the Pacific War, and later in the decisions of the "Great Powers" in the shaping of the post-war world. [27], The conference quashed a proposal of a two-tier structure that would have had the traditional Commonwealth realms, perhaps with defence pacts, on one tier, and the new members which opted for a republic, on the second tier. [citation needed]. [17] Eventually, Fraser negotiated effectively enough to force the Association to yield. [4]. Fraser soon became convinced that political action via parliamentary process was the only realistic course of action to achieve Labour movement ambitions. This led to these two series being combined into a single new series of photographs, Material in which a democratic notion of all material was proposed. [citation needed] Fraser was an early adopter of colour photography in the UK, along with Paul Graham and Martin Parr. The sensuousness, beauty and idealism in his photography of objects is countered by a sense of the impermanence, incomprehensibility and meaninglessness of things.

His successor as leader of the Labour Party was Walter Nash. [22] It was to Fraser's stature that New Zealand would later owe much of its favourable international reputation.[13]. Nevertheless, certain measures he implemented, such as censorship, wage controls, and conscription, proved unpopular with the party. Bell, Adam.
Fraser left little doubt New Zealand was opposed to India's membership as a republic when he stated to his colleagues at Downing Street: New Zealand had been colonized by people of British stock, who had built their new country as an extension of the homeland; and their sentiments of loyalty and affection towards the Royal Family had intensified with the passage of time. Further, they were denied a military pension and refused government jobs. [6][7], Fraser made a comeback on the council when he was persuaded to stand in a 1933 by-election. As a result, the gap between the party leadership and rank and file members widened to the point where Labour's political enthusiasm dwindled. With Labour now possessing a "softer" image and the existing conservative coalition struggling with the effects of the Great Depression, Savage's party succeeded in winning the 1935 election and forming a government. Fraser had a particularly close working relationship with Alister McIntosh, the head of the Prime Minister's department during most of Fraser's premiership and then of the Department of External Affairs, created in 1946.

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